Cyberfare Case Study

Victoria Schultz MIS 260 B. Hecker Are We Ready For Cyberwarfare? 1. Cyberwarfare refers to politically actuate hacking to conduct sabotage and espionage. It is a form of information warfare sometimes seen as analogous to conventional warfare, and in 2013 was, for the first time, considered a big threat than Al Qaeda or terrorism, by many U. S. discussion officials. 2. U. S. government security measures expert Richard A. Clarke, in his book Cyber War (May 2010), defines cyberwarfare as actions by a nation-state to penetrate another nations calculating machines or networks for the purposes of causing violate or disruption. The Economist describes net as the fifth domain of warfare, and William J. Lynn, U. S. delegate Secretary of Defense, states that as a doctrinal matter, the Pentagon has formally recognized cyberspace as a new domain in warfare . . . which has fit just as critical to military operations as land, sea, air, and space. 3. In 2009, President Barack Obama decla red Americas digital infrastructure to be a strategic national as effect, and in May 2010 the Pentagon set up its new U. S. Cyber Command, headed by General Keith B.Alexander, theater director of the National Security Agency (NSA), to defend American military networks and attack other countries systems. The EU has set up ENISA (European interlocking and Information Security Agency) which is headed by Prof. Udo Helmbrecht and there are now shape up plans to significantly expand ENISAs capabilities. The United Kingdom has also set up a cyber-security and operations centre based in Government communication theory Headquarters (GCHQ), the British equivalent of the NSA. In the U. S. owever, Cyber Command is only set up to protect the military, whereas the government and corporate infrastructures are primarily the business respectively of the Department of Homeland Security and private companies. In February 2010, crimp American lawmakers warned that the threat of a crippling attack on telecommunications and computer networks was sharply on the rise. According to The Lipman Report, numerous key sectors of the U. S. economy along with that of other nations, are currently at risk, including yber threats to public and private facilities, banking and finance, transportation, manufacturing, medical, reproduction and government, all of which are now dependent on computers for daily operations. In 2009, President Obama stated that cyber intruders have probed our electrical grids. 4. The Economist writes that China has plans of agreeable informationised wars by the mid-21st century. They note that other countries are likewise organizing for cyberwar, among them Russia, Israel and marriage Korea. Iran boasts of having the worlds second-largest cyber-army.James Gosler, a government cybersecurity specialist, worries that the U. S. has a severe shortage of computer security specialists, estimating that there are only about 1,000 qualified people in the country today, but needs a force of 20,000 to 30,000 skilled experts. At the July 2010 Black Hat computer security conference, Michael Hayden, former deputy director of national intelligence, challenged thousands of attendees to help devise ways to reshape the Internets security architecture, explaining, You guys made the cyberworld look like the north German plain.